He also met and married Mamie Doud, the daughter of a meat-processing facility owner from Denver, Colorado. While stationed there, Eisenhower served as the football coach for St. Įisenhower requested to serve in the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, but was assigned to the 19th Infantry Regiment at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas. Because of the injury, West Point's academic board recommended against commissioning Eisenhower, but the doctor interceded successfully with the War Department and Eisenhower was commissioned as a second lieutenant in September 1915. Eisenhower intended to become an Infantry officer, so he readily agreed.
The doctor then offered to recommend Eisenhower for a commission if he agreed not to seek appointment to the Cavalry. West Point's chief medical officer offered to recommend him for a commission in the Coast Artillery, but Eisenhower viewed it as offering "a minimum of excitement" and preferred to become a civilian. This was acceptable to Eisenhower, who was curious about gaucho life and began planning a trip to Argentina. A knee injured playing football and aggravated while horseback riding that could have caused the government to later give Eisenhower a medical discharge and disability pension, almost caused the army to not to commission him after graduation. He left the army once again in 1952 to run for President of the United States his presidential candidacy was successful and he served as president from January 1953 to January 1961.įurther information: United States in World War IĮisenhower graduated with the United States Military Academy's class of 1915, " the class the stars fell on", ranked 61st in a class of 164. Eisenhower left active duty in 1948 to become the president of Columbia University, but rejoined the army in 1951 to become the first supreme commander of NATO. In November 1945, he succeeded Marshall as the chief of staff of the United States Army. German resistance quickly collapsed following the Allied victory in that battle, and Eisenhower accepted the surrender of Germany in May 1945.Īfter the war, Eisenhower served as the commander of the American zone of occupation in Germany. Following the success of Operation Overlord, the Allies quickly took control of much of Western Europe, but the Germans launched a major counter-attack in the Battle of the Bulge. He served as the supreme commander of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Normandy, and took command of subsequent operations in France. Eisenhower led the opening phases of the Italian campaign, but was subsequently assigned to lead the Allied invasion of Western Europe in December 1943. After the success of Operation Torch, Eisenhower led the successful Allied invasion of Tunisia, forcing the surrender of all Axis forces in May 1943. Eisenhower became the commander of American forces in Britain in June 1942 and was assigned to lead Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa. Marshall assigned Eisenhower to the War Plans Division in Washington, D.C. Eisenhower returned to the United States in 1939 and took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers as the chief of staff to General Walter Krueger.Īfter the United States entered World War II, General George C. In 1935, Eisenhower accompanied General Douglas MacArthur to the Philippines, where they served as military advisers charged with developing the Philippine Army. In 1929, he became the executive officer to General George Van Horn Moseley, who served on the staff of Assistant Secretary of War Frederick Huff Payne. He then served on the American Battle Monuments Commission under the command of General John J. In 1922, he was transferred to the Panama Canal Zone, where he served under General Fox Conner. After the war, he served as part of a Transcontinental Motor Convoy that traveled across the continental United States. He served in the continental United States throughout World War I, ending the war as the commander of a battalion that trained tank crews. Eisenhower retired from the military after winning the 1952 presidential election, though his rank as General of the Army was restored by an act of Congress in March 1961.Īfter graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1915, Eisenhower was assigned to the 19th Infantry Regiment at Fort Sam Houston. He rose through the ranks over the next thirty years and became one of the most important Allied generals of World War II, being promoted to General of the Army in 1944.
He graduated from West Point and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in June 1915, in the same class as Omar Bradley. Eisenhower began in June 1911, when Eisenhower took the oath as a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point.
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